所收的是暴风

乔.克鲁斯(Joe Crews)著  耶底底亚 译


  第七章 “新神学”的攻击

“新神学”的第一项基本错误是起源于奥古斯丁原罪论的古老教义。通过把转移的罪加在亚当的所有后裔身上,就产生了这种假设:所有的婴孩生来不但有累积的罪行,还有这样一种彻底邪恶的本性以致它永远无法停止犯罪,达不到伊甸园的状态。这样,就为违背律法的合理化奠定了根基,把违背律法当作是不用负责任的基因与荷尔蒙的问题。一次攻击上帝的律法!

这一初步的背离就使得其有必要引进对真理的另一种歪曲。如果亚当所有的后裔都继承了他的罪,那么耶稣一降生也要变为是有罪的了。当然那是绝不可能的。如果是那样的话,祂就一个人也救不了了。祂自己就是个罪人了。天主教会巧妙地处理了这个问题,他们发明了无沾成胎说,把童女马利亚排除在承担亚当转移的罪之外。“新神学”不过是接受了天主教立场的一种旧的改正教看法,宣称耶稣实际上生而具有亚当未堕落的本性,而不是亚伯拉罕、大卫或马利亚的堕落本性。

这不仅与许多明确的圣经话语矛盾,而且还使亚当的每一个儿女都无望胜过他们的罪。它使得人类没有一个完全顺从的鼓舞人的榜样,除非是在一种不同的本性中;而那样的本性是自从亚当犯罪后所出生的任何一个人都完全不知道的。倘若耶稣不敢面对堕落人类的试探,人类又怎么能希望胜过那些试探呢?这样一种教义是为撒旦的提议煽风点火的,说上帝的律法毕竟是太难了做不到。二次攻击律法!(1)

这两种歪曲颠倒的解释是怎么结合起来,并与“新神学”的进一步攻击一起对抗律法的呢?看起来也许奇怪,虽然这些自称有新光之人把耶稣的本性描述为是迵异于困乏的人性的,却声称基督通过祂在十字架上的赎罪代死,就能够把祂圣洁一生所有的功劳都转移给罪人,也包括祂的顺从。听起来像是不错的理论,但请再仔细看看。

他们称基督这一转移的功劳为“因信称义”,然而成圣却特别故意地从这恩典的礼包中被排斥了。他们主张顺从是完全与得救的要求分离的;单单接受称义转移的功劳,就是进入上帝国度唯一需要的“行为”了。这样,在得救的经验中,遵守上帝的律法就被归于可做可不做的了。三次攻击律法!(2)

因为聚焦在转移的义上,耶稣在十字架上的赎罪代死就被认为是救赎之工的完成了:祂为我们做成了一切,包括完全的顺从,这一切只要我们凭信心接受就都归给我们了。

基督之死是代表违法者的赎罪之工完成了吗?不是,它没有完成。它提供了一个完美的祭物。无瑕疵羔羊的献祭已经永远成就了,然而最后的赎罪工作要等到血弹在至圣所里,并且罪的记录被涂抹才能完成。《希伯来书》毫无疑问地证实了耶稣是回到天上的圣所,在用祂自己的血服事,成全在地上两层帐幕里所进行之事的预表。那工作今日正在继续。它包括什么呢?为什么它是必须的呢?它如何优胜于地上圣所进行的工作呢?

主要是在这个方面:地上的服务只能提供对罪的赦免,而无法提供停止犯罪的能力。那些羔羊与山羊的祭物无法使任何一个人得以完全。“律法…总不能借着每年常献一样的祭物叫那近前来的人得以完全。”(来10:1)

另一方面,保罗宣布天上圣所里的真正大祭司可以除去罪,使人完全。“因为他一次献祭,便叫那得以成圣的人永远完全。”(来10:14)

在这里就显明了耶稣在天上做大祭司工作的极为必要。为了从记录册上清除罪,并且从敬拜者的生活中清除罪,那是必要的。“新神学”声称,赎罪在十字架上就完成了,天上大祭司每年“至圣所”的服事工作现在并不适用。这就根本上否定了圣徒有任何关于成圣的需要,并且否定了为使人得以成圣与完全所做服事的方法。通过拒绝基督为我们所做的两层帐幕的服事,“新神学”就将人的注意力从施恩座下约柜中律法的高贵所在转移开了。于是,成圣在因信称义的经验中被认为是不必要的,也就不足为奇了。律法在伟大的救赎计划中被极度轻视了。四次攻击律法!(3)

那么从天上的圣所赐给敬拜之人的完全又是如何呢?大多数“新神学的神学家们”否认在肉体中完全胜过罪的教义。对他们而言,罪与已出生的人是同义的。他们认为,罪是普遍存在于每一个堕落的身体与思想里的,一直到基督来临身体变化时才得以根除。有这样的观点,就很容易明白为什么成圣不被重视了。如果战胜所有的罪是不可能的话,那么很明显,上帝就要接受人不可能胜过的那部分罪了。然而那部分罪包括多少,并且什么才算在内呢?是不是留给每个人自己选择,靠赖基督的能力哪些罪是他不能胜过的呢?一个人怎么能确定他不是在纵容一项能被抛弃的罪呢?一项只要他这一方多一点信心与努力就能抛弃的罪。

事实上,圣经里没有一处暗示说人应当仅仅停止去犯某一些罪,或少犯一些他正在犯的别的罪。耶稣对那个行淫被捉的妇人说,“去吧,从此不要再犯罪了。” 祂没有吩咐她去削减她正犯的奸淫罪的数量。如果我相信一些罪是不可能被胜过的,我当然就不会浪费时间试着把它们从我的生活中清除出去。“靠着主的能力有些罪不能被胜过”——你难道还看不出这种结论有多危险吗?我会变得宽容那项罪,并自欺到相信上帝也会接纳它的。对于我可怜的人性来说,要选择我不想放弃的罪作为其中一项不能被胜过的罪,那简直是太容易了。

“上帝能够并且愿意使我得胜一些罪——或许这些还不是太根深蒂固的罪——然而祂不能或是不愿意救我脱离其它的罪”——这样的想法难道象是合理的吗?这整个观点都不符合上帝的圣言。对于罪所要做的唯一之事就是停止去做它,抛开它,总而言之就是要胜过它。宣称上帝的子民必须不断犯罪直到耶稣来,这一明目张胆的态度不但否认了圣言,并且为撒旦古老的谎言投了赞成票。五次攻击律法!(4)


1. 欲获关于此题目更多资料,请参阅《基督的人性》Christ’s Human Nature

2. 欲获关于此题目更多资料,请参阅《撒旦混乱人的伪造品》Satan’s Confusing Counterfeits

3. 欲获关于此题目更多资料,请参阅《幔子背后的血》Blood Behind the Veil

4. 欲获关于此题目更多资料,请参阅《是否可能过无罪的生活?》Is it Possible to Live Without Sinning?

CHAPTER 7 THE "NEW THEOLOGY" ATTACKS

The first basic error of the "new theology" stemmed from the old Augustinian doctrine of original sin. By ascribing imputed sin to all of Adam's descendants the assumption was made that every baby is born not only with accrued guilt, but with such an utterly perverse nature that it could never stop sinning short of Paradise. Thus the foundation was laid for rationalizing lawbreaking as a problem of irresponsible genes and hormones. Strike one against God's law!

This initial deviation made it necessary to introduce another distortion of truth. If all of Adam's descendants inherit his guilt, then Jesus would also become guilty as soon as He was born. That would never do, of course. In that case, He could save no one. He would be a sinner Himself. The Catholic church neatly took care of the problem by inventing the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which excluded the Virgin Mary from partaking of Adam's imputed guilt. The "new theologians" simply accepted an ancient Protestant version of the Catholic position and declared that Jesus was actually born with Adam's unfallen nature instead of with Abraham's, David's or Mary's fallen nature.

Not only did this contradict many specific Bible statements, but it also left every one of Adam's children without any hope of overcoming their sins. It left the human race without one encouraging example of perfect obedience, except in an alien nature totally unknown to anyone who has been born since Adam sinned. If Jesus dared not face the temptations of fallen man, how could any mortal ever expect to gain the victory over those temptations? Such a doctrine added fuel to the satanic proposal that God's laws are too difficult to obey anyway. Strike two against the law!

How did these first two perversions tie in with further "new theology" attacks against the law? Strange as it may seem, even though they portrayed Jesus in a nature far removed from needy humanity, these professors of new light asserted that Christ was able to impute to sinners all the merits of His holy life, including His obedience, through His atoning death on the cross. That sounds like good theology, but look at it more carefully.

They call this imputed merit of Christ "righteousness by faith," but sanctification is specifically and deliberately excluded from this package of grace. It is maintained that obedience is entirely separated from the requirements of salvation, and acceptance of the imputed merits of justification alone is the only "works" required for entrance into God's kingdom. Thus conformity to God's law is assigned an optional role in the experience of salvation. Strike three against the law! 2

With the focus on imputed righteousness, the atoning death of Jesus on the cross came to be regarded as the finished work of redemption: He did everything for us, including a perfect obedience, and all is credited to us as we accept it by faith.

Did the death of Christ finish the work of atonement in behalf of the transgressor? No, it did not. It provided a perfect sacrifice. The offering of the unblemished Lamb was finished forever, but the final atonement was not completed until the blood had been sprinkled in the most holy place and the record of sins blotted out. The book of Hebrews proves beyond question that Jesus returned to the heavenly sanctuary to minister His own blood in fulfillment of the types carried out in the two apartments on earth. That work is going on today. What is involved in that work? Why was it needed? How did it excel the work which was carried out in the earthly sanctuary?

Chiefly in this respect; the earthly services could only provide for the forgiveness of sin, and never for the power to stop sinning. Those offerings of lambs and goats could not make anyone perfect. "For the law ... can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect." Hebrews 10:1.

On the other hand, Paul declared that the true High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary would remove sins and make people perfect. "For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified." Hebrews 10:14.

Herein is revealed the grand necessity of the high priestly work of Jesus in heaven. It was required in order to cleanse sins from the record AND from the lives of the worshipers. The "new theology" asserts that the atonement was finished at the cross, and there is no present application of the yearly "most holy place" ministry to the work of the heavenly High Priest. This essentially denies both the need for any sanctifying of the saints, and the means of ministering that sanctification or perfection. By rejecting the two-apartment ministry of Christ for us, the "new theology" turns attention away from the exalted place where the law resides beneath the mercy seat of the ark. Small wonder, then, that it finds no need for sanctification in the experience of righteousness by faith. The law is minimized in the great scheme of salvation. Strike four against the law! 3

And what about the perfection provided to worshipers from the heavenly sanctuary? Most "new theologians" deny the doctrine of total victory over sin in the flesh. To them sin is synonymous with being born. It is pervasive in every fallen body and mind until translation eradicates it at the coming of Christ. With this view, it is easy to see why sanctification has been downplayed. If it is impossible to overcome all sin, then obviously God will accept that part of sin which it is not possible for man to conquer. But how much and which part is in that category? Is it left up to each person to decide which sins he cannot overcome in the strength of Christ? How could one be sure that he was not tolerating a sin that could be put away, with a little more faith and effort on his part?

The fact is that there is no intimation in the Bible that anyone should stop certain sins only, or diminish the amount of other sins he commits. Jesus said to the woman caught in adultery, "Go and sin no more." He did not tell her to cut back on the amount of adultery she was committing. If I believe some sins are impossible to overcome, I certainly will not waste any time attempting to put them out of my life. Can't you see how dangerous it is to conclude that ANY sin cannot be overcome in the strength of the Lord? I become tolerant of that sin and deceive myself into believing that God also will accept it. And how easy it will be for my poor human nature to select any sin that I don't want to give up as one of those which cannot be overcome.

Does it seem logical to think that God can and will give me the victory over some sins-perhaps those that are not too deeply rooted-but that He cannot or is not willing to deliver me from the others? The entire concept is foreign to the Word of God. The only thing to be done with sin is to stop doing it, to put it away, to claim victory over it altogether. The blatant attitude that God's children must keep on sinning until Jesus comes is not only a denial of the Word, but a favorable vote for Satan's ancient lie.

Strike five against God's law!


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